Pelargonium plant named ‘Fipelsumcer’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Pelargonium  plant named ‘Fipelsumcer’, characterized by its upright and somewhat outwardly spreading growth habit; rounded plant habit; freely basal branching habit; moderately vigorous growth habit; early and freely flowering habit; and semi-double red purple-colored flowers; and good garden performance.

Botanical designation: Pelargonium×hortorum.

Cultivar denomination: ‘FIPELSUMCER’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Pelargonium plant, botanically known as Pelargonium×hortorum, commercially referred to as Zonal Geranium and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Fipelsumcer’.

The new Pelargonium plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in De Lier, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program is to create new medium-sized, freely-branching and freely-flowering Pelargonium plants that are moderately vigorous, flower early and have attractive leaf and flower coloration.

The new Pelargonium plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in October, 2006 in De Lier, The Netherlands of a proprietary selection of Pelargonium×hortorum identified as code number 60006, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Pelargonium×hortorum identified as code number 88877, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Pelargonium plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in De Lier, The Netherlands, in March, 2007.

Asexual reproduction of the new Pelargonium plant by vegetative terminal cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in De Lier, The Netherlands, since July, 2007 has shown that the unique features of this new Pelargonium plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Pelargonium have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Fipelsumcer’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Fipelsumcer’ as a new and distinct Pelargonium plant:

-   -   1. Upright and somewhat outwardly spreading growth habit;         rounded plant habit.     -   2. Freely basal branching habit.     -   3. Moderately vigorous growth habit.     -   4. Early and freely flowering habit.     -   5. Semi-double red purple-colored flowers.     -   6. Good garden performance.

Plants of the new Pelargonium differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in flower color as plants of the female parent selection have cherry red-colored flowers.

Plants of the new Pelargonium differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in flower color as plants of the male parent selection have dull red-colored flowers.

Plants of the new Pelargonium can be compared to plants of Pelargonium×hortorum ‘Fipelmasneopur’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 22,722. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in De Lier, The Netherlands, plants of the new Pelargonium differed primarily from plants of ‘Fipelmasneopur’ in plant size as plants of the new Pelargonium were shorter and not as vigorous as plants of ‘Fipelmasneopur’. In addition, plants of the new Pelargonium and ‘Fipelmasneopur’ differed in flower color.

Plants of the new Pelargonium can also be compared to plants of Pelargonium×hortorum ‘Aurora’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in De Lier, The Netherlands, plants of the new Pelargonium differed primarily from plants of ‘Aurora’ in plant size as plants of the new Pelargonium were shorter and not as vigorous as plants of ‘Aurora’.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPH

The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Pelargonium plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Pelargonium plant. The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Fipelsumcer’ grown in a container.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photograph and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown during the summer in 12-cm containers in De Lier, The Netherlands in a glass-covered greenhouse and under cultural practices which closely approximate commercial Pelargonium production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 16° C. to 28° C. and night temperatures ranged from 14° C. to 18° C. Plants were ten weeks old when the photograph and the description were taken. In the detailed description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Pelargonium×hortorum ‘Fipelsumcer’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of             Pelargonium×hortorum identified as code number 60006, not             patented.         -   Male or pollen parent.—Proprietary selection of             Pelargonium×hortorum identified as code number 88877, not             patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—By vegetative terminal cuttings.         -   Time to initiate roots, summer.—About four days at             temperatures of 22° C.         -   Time to initiate roots, winter.—About seven days at             temperatures of 22° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About 16 days             at temperatures of 22° C. to 30° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About three             weeks at temperatures of 20° C. to 25° C.         -   Root description.—Medium in thickness, fibrous; whitish grey             in color.         -   Rooting habit.—Moderately freely branching, medium density. -   Plant description:     -   -   Plant form and habit.—Upright and somewhat outwardly             spreading growth habit; rounded and uniformly mounded plant             habit; densely foliated.         -   Growth and branching habit.—Moderately vigorous growth             habit; freely basal branching habit with about three to four             basal branches developing per plant.         -   Plant height, to top of umbels.—About 18 cm to 20 cm.         -   Plant height, to top of foliar plane.—About 12 cm.         -   Plant width.—About 20 cm.         -   Lateral branches.—Length: About 5 cm to 6 cm. Diameter:             About 6 mm. Internode length: About 1 cm to 1.2 cm. Texture:             Pubescent. Strength: Moderately strong. Color: Close to             144B. -   Foliage description:     -   -   Arrangement.—Alternate; simple.         -   Length (including petiole).—About 4.5 cm to 5 cm.         -   Width.—About 7 cm to 8 cm.         -   Shape.—Orbicular.         -   Apex.—Acute.         -   Base.—Cordate.         -   Margin.—Crenate.         -   Venation pattern.—Palmate.         -   Texture, upper surface.—Smooth, glabrous.         -   Texture, lower surface.—Slightly pubescent; pubescence more             dense along venation.         -   Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to N137B.             Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 147B. Fully             expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to N137A; venation,             close to N137A. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close             to 147B; venation, close to 146C. Zonation pattern:             Location: Center of the leaf. Width: About 2 cm. Color:             Close to 147A with reddish overtones.         -   Petiole.—Length: About 3.5 cm to 6 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm             to 3 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent.             Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 146A. -   Flower description:     -   -   Flower arrangement.—Semi-double rotate flowers arranged in             rounded hemispherical umbels arising from apical leaf axils;             umbels displayed above the foliage on strong peduncles;             flowers face upright to outwardly.         -   Fragrance.—None detected.         -   Quantity of flowers.—Freely flowering habit; about 30 to 32             flowers and 60 to 65 flower buds per umbel and about six to             eight umbels per plant.         -   Flowering season.—In The Netherlands, flowering is             continuous from spring until frost in the autumn; early             flowering habit, plants begin flowering about six to eight             weeks after planting.         -   Flower longevity.—Depending on environmental conditions,             individual flowers last about 2 to 14 days on the plant;             flowers persistent.         -   Umbel height.—About 7 cm.         -   Umbel diameter.—About 9 cm.         -   Flower diameter.—About 4.5 cm.         -   Flower depth (height).—About 1 cm.         -   Flower buds.—Length: About 5 mm to 10 mm. Diameter: About 5             mm to 6 mm. Shape: Globular to elliptical. Color: Close to             146B; towards the base, close to 60B.         -   Petals.—Quantity per flower: About six to eight. Length:             About 2.4 cm to 2.5 cm. Width: About 1.9 cm to 2.4 cm.             Shape: Spatulate to obovate. Apex: Obtuse. Base: Attenuate.             Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth,             glabrous; velvety. Color: When opening and fully opened,             upper surface: Close to N57A; towards the base, close to             44A; color does not fade with development. When opening and             fully opened, lower surface: Close to 58B; color does not             fade with development.         -   Petaloids.—Quantity per flower: Typically none, or if             present, one or two. Length: About 1.8 cm. Width: About             1 cm. Shape: Irregularly shaped; obovate to irregularly             oblanceolate. Apex: Obtuse. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire.             Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous;             velvety. Color: When opening and fully opened, upper             surface: Close to N57A; towards the base, close to 44A;             color does not fade with development. When opening and fully             opened, lower surface: Close to 58B; color does not fade             with development.         -   Sepals.—Quantity per flower: Five arranged in a single             whorl. Length: About 1 cm. Width: About 3 mm. Shape:             Lanceolate to acicular. Apex: Acute. Base: Lobate to             truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces:             Densely pubescent. Color, upper surface: Close to 146B.             Color, lower surface: Close to 146C.         -   Peduncle (umbel stem).—Length: About 10 cm. Diameter: About             4 mm to 6 mm. Strength: Strong. Angle: Erect to about 30° C.             from vertical. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to 146B.         -   Pedicel (individual flower stem).—Length: About 2 cm to             2.2 cm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Strength: Moderately strong.             Angle: Erect to about 60° C. from vertical. Texture:             Pubescent. Color: Close to 146B.         -   Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Stamen quantity per flower:             About six to eight. Filament length: About 6 mm to 7 mm.             Filament color: Close to 155A. Anther length: About 2 mm to             3 mm. Anther shape: Oblong. Anther color: Close to 39A.             Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: Close to 33B.             Gynoecium: Pistil quantity per flower: One. Pistil length:             About 8 mm. Stigma shape: Tapering; reflexed. Stigma color:             Close to 60A. Style length: About 1 mm to 2 mm. Style color:             Close to 60B. Ovary color: Close to 146C.         -   Fruits and seeds.—Fruit and seed development have not been             observed on plants of the new Pelargonium. -   Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Pelargonium have not been     observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to     Pelargoniums. -   Garden performance: Plants of the new Pelargonium have been observed     to tolerate rain, wind, and temperatures ranging from about 1° C. to     about 45° C. and have demonstrated good garden performance. 

It is claimed:
 1. A new and distinct Pelargonium plant named ‘Fipelsumcer’ as illustrated and described. 